Why is Somaliland in news now after it existed since May 18, 1991
Introduction
Somaliland, a self-declared independent region that has existed since May 18, 1991, has recently made headlines due to several significant developments
New President Sworn In
On December 14, 2024, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi was inaugurated as Somaliland’s sixth president.
This follows his victory in the November 13 election, where he secured over 50% of the votes, defeating incumbent Muse Bihi Abdi.
The peaceful election and transition of power have been praised as a testament to Somaliland’s democratic resilience.
Controversial Agreement with Ethiopia
In January 2024, Somaliland signed a memorandum of understanding with Ethiopia. This agreement includes:
Leasing 20 kilometers of coastline to Ethiopia for 50 years
Allowing Ethiopia to establish a naval base
The possibility of Ethiopia recognizing Somaliland’s independence
This deal has sparked significant controversy and tension in the region.
Diplomatic Tensions and Negotiations
The agreement with Ethiopia has led to
Heightened tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia
Somalia rejecting the deal as a violation of its sovereignty
Mediation efforts by Turkey to resolve the dispute
On December 12, 2024, Somalia and Ethiopia agreed in Ankara to hold “technical talks” to address the issue.
This development has put Somaliland at the center of regional diplomacy.
International Recognition Efforts
Somaliland’s new president, Abdullahi, has pledged to intensify efforts for international recognition. The recent election and peaceful transition of power have been seen as boosting Somaliland’s case for recognition.
Regional Implications
The situation has broader implications for the Horn of Africa, involving
Potential shifts in regional alliances
Concerns about stability and security in the area
Questions about sovereignty and self-determination
Conclusion
These recent events have thrust Somaliland into the international spotlight, highlighting its unique position and the complex geopolitics of the region, despite its long-standing de facto independence since 1991.