What are the main reasons behind Somaliland's push for international recognition now

Introduction

Somaliland’s recent push for international recognition is driven by several key factors:

New Leadership and Democratic Progress

Somaliland’s recent presidential election, which saw Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi sworn in as the new president on December 14, 2024, has reinvigorated the region’s quest for recognition. The peaceful election and transition of power have been lauded as a testament to Somaliland’s democratic resilience, setting it apart from the political instability often associated with Somalia.

Strategic Agreements and Diplomacy

Ethiopia Agreement

In January 2024, Somaliland signed a memorandum of understanding with Ethiopia, which included leasing coastal land for a naval base in exchange for potential recognition. This deal, while controversial, has brought Somaliland’s status to the forefront of regional diplomacy.

Foreign Policy Focus

President Abdullahi has pledged to strengthen foreign policy and intensify efforts to gain international recognition, citing a “valid legal argument” for Somaliland’s sovereignty.

Regional Stability and Contrast with Somalia

Somaliland has been praised for maintaining a stable political environment, which contrasts sharply with Somalia’s ongoing struggles with insecurity and al-Shabab insurgency. This stability forms a cornerstone of Somaliland’s argument for recognition.

Economic Aspirations

The new administration faces significant economic challenges, including high youth unemployment at 70%. International recognition is seen as a pathway to:

Attract foreign investment

Access international financial markets

Boost economic development

Historical and Legal Arguments

Somaliland’s leadership continues to emphasize its historical distinctiveness and legal arguments for independence, which date back to its unilateral declaration of independence in 1991.

International Support

The presence of international dignitaries, such as the U.S. Ambassador to Somalia at the presidential inauguration, indicates growing international interest in Somaliland’s democratic progress.

Conclusion

By leveraging its democratic achievements, strategic partnerships, and regional stability, Somaliland is making a renewed case for international recognition, seeing the current political climate as an opportune moment to advance its long-standing aspirations for sovereignty.