What were the main events leading to Uganda's independence

Introducton

Uganda’s path to independence from British colonial rule was marked by several key events and developments:

Political Awakening

In the late 1950s, political parties began to emerge in Uganda, focusing on achieving self-government. The main parties included:

Uganda People’s Congress (UPC), led by Milton Obote

Democratic Party (DP), led by Benedicto Kiwanuka

Kabaka Yekka (KY), representing the interests of the Buganda Kingdom

Steps Towards Self-Governance

1958

Britain granted Uganda internal self-government.

1960

The London Conference was held to discuss Uganda’s future, leading to the decision to allow elections.

1961 (March 1)

The first elections for internal self-government were held. Benedicto Kiwanuka of the Democratic Party became the first Chief Minister.

1962 (March)

Full internal self-government was achieved, with Benedicto Kiwanuka as prime minister.

Constitutional Negotiations

1961-1962

A series of constitutional conferences were held in London to negotiate the terms of Uganda’s independence.

June 1962

Discussions in London led to an agreement granting Buganda a wide degree of autonomy within a federal relationship.

Final Steps to Independence

1962 (April)

The second round of elections was held. Milton Obote’s UPC won, forming a coalition with KY.

1962 (October 9)

Uganda officially gained independence from the United Kingdom.

Post-Independence Developments

Milton Obote became the first Prime Minister of independent Uganda.

Edward Frederick Mutesa II, the Kabaka (King) of Buganda, was elected as the first President in October 1963.

Uganda was admitted as a member state to the United Nations on October 25, 1962.

Conclusion

The road to independence was relatively peaceful, with Britain gradually withdrawing its power and encouraging Ugandan self-rule. However, the newly independent nation faced challenges in reconciling various political and ethnic interests, which would shape its post-colonial history