Turkey to export jets, military vessels to NATO allies
Introduction
Turkey has made significant strides in its defense industry, securing landmark deals to export military equipment to NATO allies in 2024. These developments mark a turning point for Turkey’s position as a defense exporter within the alliance.
Naval Exports
Turkey has achieved a major milestone in naval exports:
STM, a Turkish defense contractor, signed a contract with Portugal to build two Auxiliary Oiler Replenisher and Logistics Ships (AOR+)
This marks Turkey’s first export of naval vessels to an EU and NATO member country
The ships will be constructed in Turkey, with delivery expected by 2028
Each vessel will have advanced capabilities, including
90-day continuous operation at sea
Capacity to transport up to 20 light tactical armored vehicles
Advanced sensors and weapon systems
Aircraft Exports
While not finalized, Turkey is making progress in potential fighter jet exports:
Germany has reportedly approved the sale of 40 Eurofighter Typhoon jets to Turkey
This decision lifts a longstanding objection and paves the way for potential procurement
The deal involves a consortium of NATO allies, including Italy, the UK, and Spain
Expanding Defense Industry
Turkey’s defense sector is showing significant growth and export potential:
Turkish exports in the first half of 2024 grew by 20% year-on-year
The country is positioning itself as a “tekno-nation” with an innovative military-industrial complex
Turkish drones, particularly the Bayraktar TB2, have gained international recognition and are exported to numerous countries
Strategic Implications
These developments have important strategic implications:
Turkey is challenging China’s dominance in the UAV market, particularly in Arab and Gulf states
The country is strengthening its position as a middle power within NATO while expanding relations with the Global South
These exports may lead to broader cooperation in areas such as maritime systems and unmanned technologies
Conclusion
Turkey’s recent success in exporting military equipment to NATO allies represents a significant shift in its defense industry capabilities and its strategic positioning within the alliance. As Turkey continues to develop its defense sector, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in NATO’s collective defense capabilities.