Georgia political turmoil - controversial inauguration of Mikheil Kavelashvili

Introduction

Georgia’s political crisis has deepened following the controversial inauguration of Mikheil Kavelashvili as the country’s new president on December 29, 2024. This event has further escalated tensions in the country, which has been embroiled in turmoil since disputed parliamentary elections in October.

Presidential Standoff

Mikheil Kavelashvili, a former Manchester City footballer known for his anti-Western rhetoric, was sworn in as president in a closed-door ceremony.

Outgoing President Salome Zurabishvili refused to recognize Kavelashvili’s legitimacy, declaring herself “the only legitimate president”.

Zurabishvili agreed to vacate the presidential residence but maintained she would not step down from office.

Ongoing Protests and Political Unrest

Mass pro-EU demonstrations have continued for over a month, with protesters demanding:

A re-run of the October parliamentary elections

Resumption of EU accession talks

The ruling Georgian Dream party has been accused of:

Rigging the October elections

Moving Georgia closer to Russia and away from the EU

Employing increasingly authoritarian tactics

International Response

The U.S. imposed sanctions on Georgian officials, including visa bans for those accused of “undermining democracy”.

Western observers expressed concerns about the electoral process and erosion of public trust.

The U.S. suspended its strategic partnership with Georgia in late November.

Conclusion

The political crisis shows no signs of abating, with opposition groups and President Zurabishvili calling for new elections. The standoff between the government and pro-EU protesters continues to shape Georgia’s political landscape and its relationships with the West and Russia.