Does Israel support Kurds?
Introduction
Israel has indeed been backing the Kurds, particularly in Syria, through various forms of support and advocacy. This relationship is rooted in historical ties and strategic interests.
Historical Support
Israel’s support for the Kurds dates back to the early years of the Israeli state. In the 1960s and 1970s, Israel provided military assistance, training, and funding to Kurdish forces in Iraq. This support was part of a broader alliance that also involved Iran, which continued until the 1975 Algiers Agreement between Iran and Iraq.
Recent Developments
In recent years, Israel has renewed and intensified its support for the Kurds, especially in light of the changing dynamics in Syria:
Political Support
Israeli officials, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, have openly voiced support for Kurdish independence and self-determination.
Economic Ties
Israel has accepted independently-sold Kurdish oil, despite protests from Iraq, demonstrating economic support for the Kurdistan Region.
Diplomatic Advocacy
Israeli diplomats have been raising the issue of Kurdish protection in meetings with European counterparts and the US Secretary of State.
Strategic Importance
Israel’s support for the Kurds is driven by several strategic considerations:
Buffer Against Hostile Forces
The Kurdish-controlled areas in Syria serve as a buffer against Turkish encroachment and Iran’s efforts to extend its influence.
Shared Interests
Both Israel and the Kurds face existential threats in the region and share a pro-Western orientation.
Counter to Islamist Groups
Supporting the Kurds is seen as a way to counter the influence of Islamist groups backed by Turkey and other regional powers.
Current Situation
With the recent fall of the Assad regime in Syria, Israel’s support for the Kurds has become even more pronounced:
Israeli officials have called for international action to protect Syria’s Kurds from Turkish-backed armed groups.
There are discussions within the Israeli defense establishment about providing military aid to Kurdish forces.
Some Kurdish leaders have welcomed Israel’s support and are hoping for practical measures beyond verbal backing.
However, Israel faces a dilemma in balancing this support with its relations with Turkey and considering the US position on the matter.
Conclusion
Israel’s backing of the Kurds is a multifaceted strategy involving political, economic, and potentially military support, driven by shared interests and strategic considerations in a complex regional landscape.
