Chaos in Bangladesh - ethnic violence

Introduction

The recent political upheaval in Bangladesh has led to a surge in ethnic and religious violence, particularly affecting minority communities. Following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024, the country has experienced widespread unrest and attacks targeting various ethnic and religious groups.

Scale of Violence

According to the Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Council, between August 4 and August 20, 2024:

2,010 incidents of communal violence occurred across the country

69 temples were attacked

157 families had their homes ransacked, looted, and set on fire

Businesses belonging to minorities were also destroyed

The Ministry of External Affairs in India reported even higher numbers, stating that there were 2,200 incidents of violence against Hindus in Bangladesh in 2024.

Affected Communities

Hindu Community

At least 5 Hindus were killed in these attacks, with 2 confirmed as Awami League members

Homes, businesses, and places of worship were targeted

1,068 houses and business establishments of minorities were attacked from August 5 to August 20

Other Minority Groups

Ahmadiyya Muslims faced attacks, with mosques and homes damaged

Christian converts were reportedly killed and intimidated by armed mobs

Ethnic Chakma people saw at least 100 houses torched in Khagracchari

Cultural Targets

The house of renowned folk musician Rahul Ananda was vandalized, looted, and set ablaze

Over 3,000 musical instruments were destroyed or looted

Geographic Spread

The violence was widespread, affecting multiple regions:

49 districts reported attacks

Khulna division saw the highest number of incidents, with at least 295 homes and businesses destroyed

Other affected areas included Rangpur, Mymensingh, Rajshahi, Dhaka, Barishal, Chattogram, and Sylhet

Causes and Context

The violence appears to be a complex mix of political retribution, criminal activity, and communal tensions:

Many attacks targeted those perceived as supporters of the ousted Awami League government

Some incidents were attributed to general lawlessness following the political upheaval

Anti-India sentiments may have played a role, as Hindus are often seen as allies of India

Government Response

The interim government, led by Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus, has:

Condemned the attacks as “heinous”

Stated it is working with community leaders to ensure the safety of minorities

Promised to bring those responsible to justice

However, the lack of effective law enforcement, with police on strike in many areas, has exacerbated the situation and left many feeling vulnerable.

Conclusion

This ongoing crisis presents a significant challenge for Bangladesh’s new leadership, requiring urgent action to protect minority communities and restore stability to the country.