What are socio economic and political key reasons France is decolonised in Africa
Introduction
The decolonization of French Africa, both historically and in the ongoing “second decolonization,” is driven by several socio-economic and political factors:
Socio-Economic Reasons
Economic Exploitation
France’s colonial policies prioritized resource extraction, forcing African economies to rely on raw material exports while maintaining dependency on French industries.
The CFA franc, controlled by France, further entrenched economic dominance.
Underdevelopment
Colonial-era policies deliberately stunted local industrialization and infrastructure development, leaving African nations economically vulnerable post-independence.
Unfair Trade Practices
France maintained monopolies over African exports and imports, ensuring its economic grip even after formal decolonization.
Political Reasons
Neocolonialism (Françafrique)
After independence, France retained control through military bases, political alliances, and “cooperation agreements,” limiting genuine sovereignty. This system has faced growing resistance as African nations seek full autonomy.
Anti-Colonial Movements
Rising nationalist and Pan-African ideologies have fueled demands for political independence and an end to foreign interference.
Military Presence
France’s military interventions in Africa, often criticized for prioritizing its strategic interests under the guise of counterterrorism, have sparked backlash and demands for troop withdrawals.
Broader Context
These dynamics reflect a broader rejection of colonial legacies and a push for self-determination as African nations diversify partnerships and assert their sovereignty.
