Turkey says ready to take control of ISIS prisons in Syria
introduction
Turkey has recently expressed its readiness to take control of prisons and camps holding Islamic State (ISIS) members and their families in Syria, following the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad on December 8, 2024. This move is part of Turkey’s broader strategy to reduce the influence of Kurdish groups in the region, particularly the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which currently manages these facilities.
Turkey’s Position
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan has made several statements regarding this issue:
On January 3, 2025, Fidan stated that the Syrian government should take responsibility for the security of the camps and prisons, but if that doesn’t happen, Turkey is ready to provide necessary support.
On January 6, 2025, Fidan reiterated Turkey’s position, emphasizing that the new administration in Syria, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), could establish appropriate conditions for managing these facilities.
Turkey has consistently urged Western countries to repatriate their citizens affiliated with ISIS who are currently detained in these camps and prisons.
Motivations and Concerns
Turkey’s offer to take control of ISIS prisons is driven by several factors:
Reducing Kurdish influence: Turkey considers the YPG, the main component of the SDF, as a terrorist organization linked to the PKK.
Regional influence: By managing these facilities, Turkey aims to increase its influence over key security matters in northern Syria.
Pressure on Western countries: Turkey criticizes European nations for their inaction in repatriating their ISIS-affiliated nationals.
Current Situation
The SDF currently oversees approximately 27 detention facilities and two major camps, Al-Hol and Roj, in northeastern Syria. These facilities hold:
Over 11,500 men
About 14,500 women
Approximately 30,000 children
International Reactions
The situation has raised concerns among various stakeholders:
United States: Some U.S. officials worry about a potential resurgence of ISIS if the prisons are not properly managed.
Kurdish forces: The SDF has expressed fears of an ISIS resurgence and potential prison breakouts.
European countries: Turkey has criticized European nations for not taking responsibility for their ISIS-affiliated citizens.
Challenges and Implications
Turkey’s proposal to take control of ISIS prisons in Syria presents several challenges:
Security concerns: There are worries about Turkey’s ability to effectively manage these facilities and prevent ISIS resurgence.
International scrutiny: Turkey’s past record in dealing with ISIS suspects within its own borders has raised concerns.
Regional stability: The transfer of control could potentially destabilize the fragile balance in northern Syria.
Conclusion
As the situation continues to evolve, the international community remains watchful of Turkey’s next moves and the potential implications for regional security and the fight against ISIS.
