Foreign mercenaries involved in DRC

Introduction

Foreign mercenaries have become a significant factor in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in the fight against the M23 rebel group. These mercenaries, primarily from European countries, have been recruited to assist the Congolese military in defending strategic areas and providing tactical support.

European Mercenaries

Nationalities and Origins
The foreign fighters in the DRC come from various European countries, including:

• France

• Romania

• Belarus

• Bulgaria

• Georgia

Many of these mercenaries are retired military officers who have been recruited for their expertise and experience.

Roles and Responsibilities


The European mercenaries in the DRC are primarily involved in:

Protecting the resource-rich North Kivu province from M23 rebels

Providing military consultation and training to Congolese forces

Assisting in the defense of key cities like Goma and Sake

Some mercenaries, such as those from the Bulgarian private army Agemira, have been praised for repairing old combat helicopters and demonstrating the firepower of fighter jets.

Compensation and Status

The foreign fighters are reportedly well-compensated for their services:

Monthly salaries range from $5,000 to $6,000, depending on rank

This is significantly higher than the few hundred dollars earned by Congolese soldiers

However, their presence has caused some tension due to the disparity in treatment between foreign and local forces.

Recent Developments

As of January 27, 2025, there are reports of Romanian mercenaries being stranded in Goma amid a major offensive by the M23 rebel group. These mercenaries were allegedly employed by Horațiu Potra, an associate of pro-Russian politician Călin Georgescu.

Controversy and Legal Issues

The presence of foreign mercenaries in the DRC has raised legal and ethical concerns:

Mercenarism is a criminal offense in Europe

Some mercenaries claim they are not there for the money but as consultants or for “adventure”

The unequal treatment of foreign and local soldiers has been criticized as potentially racist

Conclusion

Despite these issues, the Congolese government continues to rely on foreign fighters to supplement its military efforts against rebel groups and to defend strategic locations in the ongoing conflict.