What is update on China’s activities in South China Sea? Why is US silent ?
Introduction
Recent developments in the South China Sea indicate ongoing tensions between China and other claimant states, particularly the Philippines. Here are the key updates:
Chinese Military Activities
China has been conducting “combat-readiness” patrols in the South China Sea. The People’s Liberation Army Southern Theatre Command carried out its first patrol of the year, coinciding with joint US-Philippine military exercises. These patrols included naval and air forces, with China stating they were meant to maintain peace and stability in the region.
Tensions with the Philippines
Tensions between China and the Philippines have escalated significantly:
China deployed its largest coast guard vessel, dubbed the “monster ship,” near Scarborough Shoal and within 77 nautical miles of the Philippine coastline.
The Philippines lodged nearly 200 diplomatic protests against China since mid-2022.
Philippine officials accused China of intimidating Filipino fishermen and normalizing its “illegal presence” within Manila’s exclusive economic zone.
There have been confrontations involving Chinese coast guard vessels ramming Philippine ships and using water cannons against them.
US-Philippine Cooperation
Contrary to the query’s suggestion, the US has not been silent. In fact, the US has been actively engaging with the Philippines:
The USS Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group conducted joint maritime drills with Philippine forces on January 17-18, 2025.
These exercises, part of the Maritime Cooperative Activities (MCA) series, included tactical maneuvers and communication drills.
The US has been demonstrating its commitment to defending Manila under the 1951 US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty.
Diplomatic Efforts
Despite military tensions, diplomatic channels remain open:
China and the Philippines held the 10th Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea in Xiamen, China.
Both sides agreed to continue implementing a “provisional understanding” regarding Philippine resupply missions to the BRP Sierra Madre at Second Thomas Shoal.
Outlook for 2025
Analysts predict that tensions in the South China Sea are likely to persist or even worsen in 2025.
The return of the Trump administration in the US is expected to maintain or potentially increase support for the Philippines and other allies in the region.
Conclusion
China continues its assertive activities in the South China Sea, the US is far from silent, actively engaging in military exercises with the Philippines and reaffirming its commitment to regional allies.
