Introduction

The Syrian civil war has seen dramatic developments in recent days, with opposition forces making significant gains against the government of President Bashar al-Assad. Here are the key developments:

Rapid Rebel Advances

Opposition forces have captured several major cities in quick succession:

Aleppo

Syria’s second-largest city fell to rebels in late November.

Hama

The fourth-largest city was taken by opposition fighters on Thursday, December 5.

Daraa

Local armed groups seized control of most of Daraa province, including Daraa city, by Friday, December 6.

Sweida

Syrian army withdrew from much of this southern region.

Ongoing Battles

Homs

Rebel forces are advancing towards Syria’s third-largest city, with clashes reported on its outskirts.

Damascus

Opposition fighters claim to be about 12 miles from the capital.

Government Response

The Syrian military has announced strategic repositioning in several areas:

In Hama, the army stated it was redeploying “to safeguard civilian lives and avert urban warfare”.

In Daraa and Sweida, the military claimed to be establishing a “defensive and security belt”.

International Reactions

Russia is evaluating the situation and maintaining communication with Syrian authorities.

The United States has called for the protection of civilians and minorities.

Turkey, Russia, and Iran are set to hold talks in Astana to discuss solutions to the renewed violence.

Conclusion

This rapid loss of territory represents the most significant threat to Assad’s authority in years, potentially reshaping the dynamics of the long-running conflict.