Where are Kurds located? What is their relationship with PKK?

The Kurds are an ethnic group primarily located in a mountainous region known as Kurdistan, which spans across several countries in Western Asia. Their geographical distribution and relationship with the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party) can be summarized as follows:

Geographical Distribution

Kurds inhabit areas across four main countries:

Turkey

The largest Kurdish population resides in southeastern Turkey, with an estimated 6 to 8 million Kurds.

Iran

Kurds inhabit the northwestern regions, particularly in the provinces of West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, and Kermanshah.

Iraq

Kurds are concentrated in the northern part of the country, including the autonomous Kurdistan Region.

Syria

Kurdish populations are found in the northeastern areas.

Additionally, there are Kurdish communities in Armenia and significant diaspora populations in Western Europe, particularly in Germany.

Relationship with PKK

The relationship between Kurds and the PKK is complex and varies depending on the region and individual perspectives:

Origins and Goals

The PKK was founded in 1978 with the initial aim of establishing an independent Kurdish state. However, since 1995, it has shifted its focus to seeking autonomy and cultural rights for Kurds within Turkey.

Armed Conflict

The PKK has been engaged in an armed conflict with the Turkish state since 1984, which has resulted in numerous casualties on both sides.

International Classification

The PKK is classified as a terrorist organization by the USA and the EU.

Support and Opposition

While some Kurds support the PKK’s goals, others distance themselves from its militant tactics. The Kurdish political landscape includes both armed groups like the PKK and peaceful political parties like the Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM) in Turkey.

Regional Influence

The PKK’s influence extends beyond Turkey. It has connections with Kurdish groups in Syria, Iraq, and Iran, often complicating regional politics and international relations.

Impact on Kurdish Politics

The Turkish government has often associated Kurdish political movements with the PKK, leading to the criminalization of some Kurdish politicians and parties, even those that officially distance themselves from the PKK.

Conclusion

It’s important to note that while the PKK claims to represent Kurdish interests, it does not speak for all Kurds, and many Kurds pursue their rights through peaceful, political means.