Colombia growing cocaine business
Introduction
Colombia is still heavily involved in the drug trade, particularly in cocaine production and trafficking. Recent data and reports indicate that Colombia’s role in the global drug trade has actually intensified:
Record-breaking cocaine production
In 2023, Colombia’s potential cocaine production reached an unprecedented 2,664 metric tons, marking a 53% increase from the previous year.
This represents the 10th consecutive year of rising cocaine production estimates in Colombia since 2013.
Expanding coca cultivation
Coca bush cultivation in Colombia increased by 10% in 2023, covering 253,000 hectares.
16 out of 19 coca-producing departments in Colombia showed an upward trend in cultivation.
Global significance
Colombia remains the world’s largest producer of coca bushes, accounting for an estimated 61% of global production.
The country is responsible for producing about 60% of the world’s cocaine, followed by Peru and Bolivia.
Evolving trafficking methods
Colombian drug traffickers continually develop new, complex trafficking patterns, increasingly using commercial vessels and sea routes.
The cocaine trade has become more decentralized, with various criminal groups and cartels involved in different aspects of production and distribution.
Conclusion
Despite efforts to combat drug trafficking, Colombia continues to play a significant role in the global drug trade, with recent data showing record-high levels of cocaine production and coca cultivation.
