Introduction

The Confederation of Sahel States, also known as the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), is a significant geopolitical development in West Africa. The Alliance of Sahel States (ASS) is a confederation formed between Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso

Here are the key points about this confederation.

Formation and Membership

Established on July 6, 2024, by Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso

Originated as a mutual defense pact created on September 16, 2023

Total population of about 72 million people

Goals and Objectives

Pooling resources to build energy and communications infrastructure

Establishing a common market and implementing a monetary union

Allowing free movement of persons between member states

Investing in agriculture, mines, and the energy sector

Combating terrorism and addressing security challenges collectively

Political Context

All three member states are currently under military rule following coups

The confederation marks their withdrawal from ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)

Represents a shift away from French influence and Western-backed governance models

Strategic Implications

Aims to reduce dependency on external powers and assert sovereignty

Potential for closer ties with Russia, Turkey, and Iran

Challenges existing regional power structures and ECOWAS influence

Economic and Development Plans

Creation of a joint investment bank and a television channel

Plans for a biometric passport system

Emphasis on industrialization and agricultural development

Challenges and Considerations

Balancing individual state interests with collective goals

Addressing root causes of regional instability such as poverty and corruption

International response and potential sanctions could affect the alliance’s trajectory

Conclusion

The Confederation of Sahel States represents a significant shift in West African geopolitics, aiming for greater autonomy and regional cooperation while facing considerable challenges in stability and development.