Introduction

China’s humanoid robotics advancements are being driven by several key technologies:

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Multimodal large language models are being integrated to enhance robots’ perception and decision-making abilities.

AI is enabling robots to learn new tasks through generative AI, replacing manual programming.

Companies like Huawei and Leju are combining their AI models with humanoid robot hardware to achieve embodied AI.

Advanced Mobility and Control Systems

Improved joint systems allow for smoother and quicker movements.

High-precision control systems enable robots to handle delicate operations accurately.

Advancements in motion control and balance (referred to as the “cerebellum”) are crucial for humanoid functionality.

Sensor Technologies

Sophisticated sensors enhance robots’ ability to detect and respond to their surroundings.

While Chinese firms are still catching up in some sensor technologies, progress is being made in this area.

Hardware Innovations

Robotic body components (referred to as “limbs”) are being developed to improve overall functionality.

Increased computational capabilities and stronger joint torque are enhancing robot performance.

Companies are working on localizing production of key components like planetary roller screws.

Integration of Multiple Technologies

The development of humanoid robots in China involves combining advancements in AI, biomimicry, new materials, and other cutting-edge technologies.

Open-source projects and collaboration between industry leaders and research institutions are fostering innovation.

Processing Power

While still relying on some foreign components like NVIDIA processing units, efforts are being made towards localization of these technologies.

Conclusion

These technological advancements are supported by significant government investment and strategic plans, such as the “Embodied Intelligent Robot Action Plan,” which focuses on developing robotic body components, motion control, and AI integration. As China continues to invest heavily in research and development, these key technologies are expected to drive rapid progress in the humanoid robotics field.