Introduction

Turkey has indeed signed agreements with Somalia that involve both troop deployment and oil exploration, though they are part of a broader strategic partnership rather than a direct exchange

Defense and Economic Cooperation Deal

In February 2024, Turkey and Somalia signed a defense and economic cooperation agreement.

This deal aims to bolster Somalia’s maritime defense capabilities and establish a navy for the African nation.

Turkey agreed to train and equip the Somali navy and help patrol Somalia’s 3,333-kilometer coastline.

Oil and Gas Exploration Agreement

In March 2024, Turkey and Somalia signed an oil and gas exploration deal.

The Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO) received licenses for three areas in Somali waters, each covering 5,000 square kilometers.

Turkey plans to conduct 3D seismic studies in these areas starting from October 2024.

Troop Deployment

President Erdogan submitted a decree to the Turkish parliament proposing the deployment of naval and additional military personnel to Somalia for two years.

Turkey plans to deploy two frigates and auxiliary ships to secure the area where oil exploration will take place.

The deployment aims to protect Turkish vessels from piracy and other potential threats.

Economic Arrangements

Turkey will receive 30% of the revenue from Somalia’s Exclusive Economic Zone in return for reconstructing, equipping, and training the Somali Navy.

In the event of oil discovery, Turkey and Somalia will share the revenue under a “production-sharing agreement.”

Conclusion

These agreements reflect Turkey’s expanding strategic interests in the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean region, combining security cooperation with economic opportunities in energy exploration.