Introduction

Turkey’s global trustworthiness is a complex issue, particularly given its involvement with various Islamist groups in the Middle East and Africa. Several factors contribute to this perception:

Involvement with Islamist Groups

Support for HTS

Turkey has been linked to supporting Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a group that emerged from the Al-Nusra Front, which has ties to al-Qaeda. Although Turkey officially designates HTS as a terrorist organization, it has provided support that has enabled HTS to gain military capabilities and influence in Syria.

Backing of Rebel Factions

Turkey has actively supported a range of Islamist factions during the Syrian civil war, aiming to counter both the Assad regime and Kurdish forces. This support includes military aid and logistical backing, which raises concerns among other nations about Turkey’s commitment to combating terrorism.

Regional Alliances

Turkey’s relationships with Islamist groups, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, have historically positioned it as a supporter of political Islam in the region. However, recent shifts indicate a cooling of relations with these groups as Turkey seeks to align more closely with traditional regional powers like Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

Geopolitical Implications

Strategic Objectives

Turkey’s involvement in Syria is driven by its desire to prevent the establishment of a Kurdish autonomous region along its border, which it views as a direct threat. This has led to military operations against Kurdish forces and support for Islamist groups that oppose them.

Impact on NATO Relations

Turkey’s actions have strained its relationships with NATO allies, particularly the United States, due to its cooperation with groups that are viewed as extremist by many Western nations. This has led to questions about Turkey’s reliability as an ally within NATO.

Humanitarian Concerns

Turkey’s military operations and support for certain factions have raised human rights concerns, particularly regarding the treatment of Kurdish civilians and other minority groups in areas under Turkish influence.

Conclusion

Given these factors, Turkey’s trustworthiness on the global stage is indeed questionable.

Its involvement with Islamist groups and the complex nature of its foreign policy—balancing between regional ambitions and international alliances—creates significant uncertainty for other nations considering partnerships or alliances with Ankara.

The perception of Turkey as an unpredictable nation may hinder its ability to foster trust and cooperation in international relations moving forward.