Foreign Affairs Forum

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What are the implications of President Zourabichvili's stance on the election results

Introduction

President Salome Zourabichvili’s stance on the recent Georgian election results has significant implications for the country’s political landscape and its relationship with the West. Her refusal to recognize the legitimacy of both the parliamentary and presidential elections has created a complex situation with several key consequences:

Political Crisis

Zourabichvili has declared that she will not leave office, stating, “I’m not going anywhere, I’m not leaving the office, I’m here and I’ll be here”.

This stance has created a situation of dual claims to the presidency, as she asserts that her “mandate continues”.

The president’s position aligns with and reinforces the opposition’s boycott of the parliamentary process, further polarizing the political landscape.

Legitimacy Challenges

By refusing to recognize the elections, Zourabichvili challenges the constitutional amendments passed in 2017 that changed the presidential election process.

Her statement that the election outcome is a “mockery of democracy” directly undermines the legitimacy of the newly elected president, Mikheil Kavelashvili.

This situation could lead to a constitutional crisis, as there are now competing claims to the presidency.

Pro-Western Orientation

Zourabichvili has emerged as a staunch advocate for Georgia’s democratic identity, Western alignment, and liberal values.

Her stance aligns with concerns expressed by Western partners about the election process and the country’s democratic trajectory.

By opposing the election of Kavelashvili, who is known for his far-right and anti-Western views, Zourabichvili is attempting to maintain Georgia’s pro-EU orientation.

Public Mobilization

Zourabichvili has actively participated in and encouraged mass demonstrations against the election results and the government’s decision to pause EU accession talks.

Her involvement has lent credibility and momentum to the protest movement, with tens of thousands gathering in Tbilisi.

This public mobilization could potentially lead to sustained pressure on the government and demands for new elections.

International Implications

Zourabichvili appeals to the international community have highlighted concerns about the country’s democratic backsliding.

Her stance has drawn attention to alleged irregularities in the election process, prompting calls from the U.S. and Western partners for investigations and potentially new elections under international supervision.

The situation has led to discussions of potential sanctions and travel bans on Georgian officials by the US and EU, indicating growing international concern.

Conclusion

In conclusion, President Zourabichvili’s refusal to accept the election results has created a complex political standoff in Georgia.

Her stance has intensified the domestic political crisis, challenged the legitimacy of the new administration, reinforced pro-Western sentiments, mobilized public opposition, and drawn international scrutiny to Georgia’s democratic processes.

The resolution of this situation will likely have far-reaching consequences for Georgia’s political future and its relationships with both the West and Russia.

Per rule of law of the country, on/after 29th December when swearing ceremony takes place if Zourabichvili does not leave office it can cause for her political arrest and matter to go to Supreme Court.