Introduction

The East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project was initiated jointly by the governments of Uganda and Tanzania.

The EACOP project represents a significant collaboration between the Ugandan and Tanzanian governments to develop their oil resources and export infrastructure.

EACOP project has raised significant environmental concerns

Biodiversity and Wildlife Impacts

The pipeline will disturb nearly 2,000 square kilometers of protected wildlife habitats.

It threatens several important nature reserves, including Murchison Falls National Park, Taala Forest Reserve, Bugoma Forest, and Biharamulo Game Reserve.

Endangered species like African elephants and Eastern chimpanzees are at risk.

The pipeline’s “edge effect” may create barriers for animals accessing food and disrupt wildlife corridors.

Water Resource Risks

EACOP poses threats to water resources and wetlands in Uganda and Tanzania, including the Lake Victoria basin.

Over 40 million people rely on these water sources for drinking, food production, and economic activities.

Climate Change Concerns

The project is expected to generate at least 34.3 million metric tons of CO2-equivalent per year at peak production.

These emissions surpass the combined annual emissions of Uganda and Tanzania.

The project contradicts global efforts to limit temperature rise and phase out fossil fuels.

Ecosystem Disruption

The pipeline traverses sensitive ecosystems and internationally significant wetlands.

It threatens biodiversity and ecosystems that local communities depend on for sustenance.

Oil Spill Risks

Experts warn that oil spills are inevitable over the project’s lifespan.

Such spills could have devastating impacts on local ecosystems and communities.

Conclusion

While EACOP claims to have environmental mitigation measures in place, critics argue these are insufficient to address the scale of potential damage.

The project’s environmental and social impact assessments have been criticized for underestimating risks and ecological impacts