Foreign Affairs Forum

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What AI features does F-35 Lightning II US fighter aircraft uses?

Introduction

The Autonomic Logistics Information System (ALIS) is a hardware and software system that manages the F-35 fighter jet's operations

The F-35 Lightning II, America’s advanced stealth fighter aircraft, incorporates several AI features to enhance its capabilities

Autonomic Logistics Information System (ALIS)

ALIS is the primary AI-driven system used in the F-35

Integrates current performance, operational parameters, configuration, and maintenance data

Provides predictive diagnostics and health management

Assists with operations scheduling, training, and mission planning

Monitors the aircraft to ensure continued health and enhance operational planning

ALIS has faced significant challenges

Often provides false alarms about aircraft issues

Struggles with usability and frequently obstructs efficient maintenance processes

Requires constant updates and refinements to address ongoing problems

Advanced Sensor Suite

The F-35 utilizes AI to manage its sophisticated sensor package:

Gathers, fuses, and distributes more information than any previous fighter

Provides enhanced situational awareness for pilots

Enables real-time processing of vast datasets to improve sensor capabilities

Electro-Optical Targeting System (EOTS)

EOTS is an advanced AI-powered targeting system:

Combines forward-looking infrared and infrared search and track functionality

Enhances pilots’ situational awareness

Allows for precise identification of areas of interest and delivery of guided weapons

Sensor Fusion

AI plays a crucial role in the F-35’s sensor fusion capabilities:

Integrates data from multiple sensors to provide a comprehensive battlefield picture

Enhances decision-making and combat effectiveness

Conclusion

While these AI features are designed to provide significant advantages, the implementation, particularly of ALIS, has faced challenges that continue to impact the F-35’s operational efficiency.