Introduction

Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, has once again become the center of intense conflict, marking a significant shift in the ongoing Syrian civil war. Here are the key developments:

Rebel Offensive

Syrian rebel forces, led by the Islamist militant group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), launched a surprise offensive that has resulted in the capture of most of Aleppo city. This marks the first time insurgents have entered Aleppo since government forces regained control in 2016.

Strategic Gains

The rebels have seized control of Aleppo airport and key access roads.

They have reached the heart of the city, including the medieval citadel and central squares.

The offensive has also led to the capture of numerous towns and villages in both Aleppo and Idlib provinces.

Government Response

Syrian authorities have closed Aleppo airport and all roads leading into the city.

The Syrian army has announced a “temporary withdrawal” from Aleppo to regroup and prepare for a counteroffensive.

Russia, an ally of the Syrian government, has promised additional military aid to Damascus.

Humanitarian Concerns

The United Nations has expressed deep alarm over the situation, reporting that at least 27 civilians, including children, have been killed in the past three days of fighting.

Regional Implications

This offensive represents the most severe escalation in northwestern Syria since 2020, potentially disrupting the delicate balance established by previous de-escalation agreements. The situation is further complicated by ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon, which may have diverted attention and resources from Syria.

International Reactions

Turkey, which supports some rebel groups, has reportedly given a green light to the offensive, although it officially seeks to avoid greater regional instability. The United States and Russia continue to classify HTS as a terrorist organization.

Conclusion

This sudden turn of events in Aleppo underscores the volatile nature of the Syrian conflict and may lead to a significant shift in the balance of power in the region.