The end of the war in Ukraine would likely have significant impacts on Russia’s financial stability, presenting both challenges and opportunities for the Russian economy:

Economic Contraction

• Russia’s economy could experience a sharp contraction as massive defense spending, which has been driving growth, would be scaled back.

• The sudden reduction in war-related expenditures could trigger a severe recession, with GDP potentially falling further than the current 7% below pre-war forecasts.

Fiscal Pressures

• The government would face difficult budgetary choices without the justification of wartime spending.

• Russia’s budget deficit, currently below 1% of GDP, could increase significantly as war-related revenues decrease.

Currency Volatility

• The ruble, which has already depreciated about 20% against the dollar since early 2022, may face further instability as the war economy winds down.

• The central bank might need to maintain high interest rates (currently at 16%) to control inflation and support the currency.

Sanctions Impact

• The full effect of Western sanctions may become more apparent without the offsetting factor of war-driven economic activity.

• Russia’s access to approximately €260 billion in frozen central bank assets would remain a critical issue affecting financial stability.

Structural Challenges

• The economy would need to rebalance away from military production, which could be destabilizing.

• Russia may struggle with technological regression due to brain drain and lack of access to Western technology.

Long-term Prospects

• Without ready access to foreign direct investment and global markets, Russia’s economy may fall into a weaker, less productive trajectory.

• The country might face difficulties in developing its energy infrastructure and investing in projects to generate future revenue.

Potential Opportunities

• The end of the war could allow Russia to redirect resources towards civilian sectors and potentially improve its international economic relations.

• If sanctions are eased, Russia might regain access to some of its frozen assets and global financial markets, improving its financial stability.

In conclusion, while the end of the war could provide some relief from international pressures, Russia would face significant challenges in transitioning its war economy and maintaining financial stability in the post-war period.