Introduction

There is no specific date for the founding of Palestine as a modern state in the traditional sense. The concept of Palestine as a distinct political entity has evolved over time, with several key developments:

Historical Context

Palestine has been inhabited for thousands of years, with various civilizations and empires controlling the region throughout history.

The term “Palestine” was used to describe the region during ancient times, particularly under Roman rule.

British Mandate Period

In 1920, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I.

This marked the first time in modern history that Palestine became a unified political entity.

United Nations Partition Plan

In 1947, the United Nations proposed a partition plan to divide the region into separate Jewish and Arab states.

This plan was accepted by Jewish leaders but rejected by Arab leaders.

Declaration of the State of Palestine

On November 15, 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) declared the establishment of the State of Palestine.

This declaration was symbolically important but did not result in immediate widespread recognition or control over territory.

Palestinian Authority

The Oslo Accords of 1993 and 1995 led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority as a self-governing body in parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

International Recognition

In 2012, the United Nations General Assembly granted Palestine non-member observer state status.

As of 2024, the State of Palestine is recognized by 138 UN member states.

Conclusion

It’s important to note that the establishment of Palestine as a fully sovereign state remains a complex and ongoing political issue, with negotiations and conflicts continuing to shape its status.