Foreign Affairs Forum

View Original

What was Russia intent behind firing intermediate range ballistic missle at Ukraine

Introduction

Russia’s recent launch of a new intermediate-range ballistic missile, the “Oreshnik,” targeting a military facility in Dnipro, Ukraine, serves multiple strategic purposes:

Deterrence Against Western Support

The Kremlin has framed this missile strike as a direct warning to Western nations, particularly the United States and the United Kingdom, in response to their provision of long-range missiles to Ukraine. These Western-supplied weapons have been used by Ukraine to conduct strikes within Russian territory. By deploying the Oreshnik missile, Russia aims to signal its readiness to escalate military actions if Western support for Ukraine continues.

Demonstration of Military Capability

The deployment of the Oreshnik missile, capable of reaching speeds ten times the speed of sound and a range of up to 3,100 miles, showcases Russia’s advanced military technology. This demonstration serves to bolster Russia’s strategic deterrence and project power, emphasizing its ability to conduct high-precision strikes that are challenging to intercept.

Response to Ukrainian Offensive Actions

The missile strike is also a retaliatory measure against Ukraine’s recent use of U.S. and British-made missiles to target Russian territory. By striking a Ukrainian military facility, Russia seeks to undermine Ukraine’s military capabilities and deter further offensive operations.

Internal and External Political Messaging

Domestically, the missile launch reinforces President Vladimir Putin’s narrative of a strong and assertive Russia, capable of defending its interests against Western encroachment. Internationally, it serves as a strategic communication to NATO and Western allies, cautioning against further involvement in the conflict and highlighting the risks of escalation.

Conclusion

Russia’s missile strike on Ukraine is a multifaceted maneuver aimed at deterring Western support for Ukraine, showcasing military prowess, responding to Ukrainian military actions, and conveying strategic messages both domestically and internationally.