Sudan humanitarian crisis

Introduction

Sudan is currently facing one of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises, with widespread conflict, displacement, and extreme hunger affecting millions of people. The situation has deteriorated significantly since April 2023, when violent clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Displacement Crisis

Sudan is experiencing the largest displacement crisis in the world:

Over 10.7 million people (2.1 million families) are internally displaced within Sudan.

An additional 2.34 million people have fled to neighboring countries.

One in every five people in Sudan is displaced.

Food Insecurity and Famine Risk

The country is facing a catastrophic hunger crisis:

Approximately 25.6 million people – over half of Sudan’s population – are experiencing acute food insecurity.

More than 8.5 million people face emergency levels of hunger (IPC Phase 4).

About 755,000 people are on the brink of famine (IPC Phase 5).

There is a high risk of famine in 14 areas across Greater Darfur, Greater Kordofan, Al Jazirah states, and parts of Khartoum.

Impact on Vulnerable Groups

Women, children, and other vulnerable groups are disproportionately affected:

More than 3 million women and girls are at risk of gender-based violence.

Approximately 12 million children have been deprived of education since April 2023.

One in seven children faces acute malnutrition.

Healthcare Crisis

The conflict has severely impacted the healthcare system:

Nearly three-quarters of health facilities are out of service.

Diseases such as cholera, measles, and malaria are spreading rapidly.

Two-thirds of the population lack access to healthcare.

Humanitarian Response Challenges

Despite urgent needs, humanitarian efforts face significant obstacles:

The 2024 Sudan Response Plan is only one-third funded as of July 2024.

Access constraints and security issues hinder aid delivery.

Many relief activities are being provided by Sudanese nationals due to limited international presence.

International Response

Humanitarian organizations are calling for immediate action:

UNHCR and other agencies are providing emergency assistance, including shelter, food, and protection services.

There is an urgent need for increased funding and diplomatic efforts to address the crisis.

Conclusion

The situation in Sudan remains critical, with the risk of further deterioration if immediate action is not taken to address the ongoing conflict and humanitarian needs.