Introduction

The situation regarding European support for Palestinian statehood is complex and evolving. Here are the key points:

Increasing recognition

   
As of June 2024, 146 out of 193 UN member states (over 75%) recognize the State of Palestine.

Spain, Ireland, and Norway formally recognized Palestinian statehood on May 28, 2024, joining Sweden, which recognized Palestine in 2014.

Divided stance among European countries:

Among G20 countries, 9 have recognized Palestine, while 10 (including several European nations) have not.
   
Many European countries support a two-state solution but condition their recognition on direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.

EU consensus challenges:

The EU has struggled to reach consensus on the issue, with decisions requiring unanimity.

Some actions have been taken, such as calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and imposing sanctions on Israeli settlers, but further consensus has been difficult to achieve.

Shifting attitudes:

Some European countries are reconsidering their stance, with France stating that recognizing Palestine is “not taboo.”

Belgium, Malta, and Luxembourg are rumored to be considering recognition.


Historical context:

Many Eastern European countries recognized Palestine in 1988 while part of the Soviet bloc, but some have since distanced themselves from this position.

International pressure:

A recent UN resolution supporting Palestinian UN membership passed with 143 nations in favor, including many European states.

Diplomatic tensions:

Israel has responded negatively to recognition efforts, recalling ambassadors from Spain, Ireland, and Norway.

Conclusion

while there is growing support for Palestinian statehood among some European countries, Europe as a whole remains divided on the issue. The recent recognitions by Spain, Ireland, and Norway represent a shift in this direction, but many major European powers still do not officially recognize Palestine as a state. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing debates and diplomatic efforts shaping the European stance on Palestinian statehood.