Does EU support Palestine nation now?
Introduction
The situation regarding European support for Palestinian statehood is complex and evolving. Here are the key points:
Increasing recognition
As of June 2024, 146 out of 193 UN member states (over 75%) recognize the State of Palestine.
Spain, Ireland, and Norway formally recognized Palestinian statehood on May 28, 2024, joining Sweden, which recognized Palestine in 2014.
Divided stance among European countries:
Among G20 countries, 9 have recognized Palestine, while 10 (including several European nations) have not.
Many European countries support a two-state solution but condition their recognition on direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority.
EU consensus challenges:
The EU has struggled to reach consensus on the issue, with decisions requiring unanimity.
Some actions have been taken, such as calling for a ceasefire in Gaza and imposing sanctions on Israeli settlers, but further consensus has been difficult to achieve.
Shifting attitudes:
Some European countries are reconsidering their stance, with France stating that recognizing Palestine is “not taboo.”
Belgium, Malta, and Luxembourg are rumored to be considering recognition.
Historical context:
Many Eastern European countries recognized Palestine in 1988 while part of the Soviet bloc, but some have since distanced themselves from this position.
International pressure:
A recent UN resolution supporting Palestinian UN membership passed with 143 nations in favor, including many European states.
Diplomatic tensions:
Israel has responded negatively to recognition efforts, recalling ambassadors from Spain, Ireland, and Norway.
Conclusion
while there is growing support for Palestinian statehood among some European countries, Europe as a whole remains divided on the issue. The recent recognitions by Spain, Ireland, and Norway represent a shift in this direction, but many major European powers still do not officially recognize Palestine as a state. The situation continues to evolve, with ongoing debates and diplomatic efforts shaping the European stance on Palestinian statehood.
