The ongoing crisis in Sudan has reached catastrophic levels, with the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continuing to escalate and cause widespread devastation. Here are the key developments:

Humanitarian Crisis

The humanitarian situation in Sudan has deteriorated significantly:

• Nearly 25 million people, over half of Sudan’s population, now require humanitarian assistance.

• An estimated 18 million people are facing severe levels of acute food insecurity, with some areas experiencing famine conditions.

• Sudan now has one of the highest rates of global acute malnutrition in the world, at 13.6%.

• Multiple disease outbreaks are occurring, including cholera, malaria, dengue fever, measles, and rubella.

Massive Displacement

The conflict has triggered unprecedented levels of displacement:

• Over 11 million people are now internally displaced within Sudan, making it the world’s largest displacement crisis.

• An additional 3.1 million people have fled to neighboring countries.

• In total, nearly 30% of Sudan’s population has been displaced.

Ongoing Violence

Fighting continues to intensify in various parts of the country:

• Recent reports indicate mass killings and sexual violence in Al Jazirah State.

• The SAF has launched a new offensive to reclaim territory in Khartoum from the RSF.

• Conflict has spread to Sudan’s agricultural heartland, exacerbating the food crisis.

International Response

The international community’s response has been insufficient:

• The humanitarian response plan for Sudan is only 52% funded.

• Diplomatic efforts to secure a ceasefire have failed so far.

• Some countries are accused of fueling the conflict by supplying weapons to the warring parties.

Conclusion

The situation in Sudan remains dire, with no immediate end to the conflict in sight. Humanitarian access is severely constrained, and there are growing concerns about regional instability.

Urgent international action is needed to address the crisis and prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation.