Modern-day governments need to implement reforms to ensure sustained growth. This is what is known as progressive politics. Reforms are meant not only to improve governance but make sure that a country’s citizens live according to so-called international standards. In introducing reforms, a particular government must always consider the interests and welfare of the bigger majority.

 

Education

The first important reform is in education particularly in public education. These may take different forms depending on the purpose of policy makers. The goal is to change an existing system. Educational reforms must acknowledge and support public learning as the primary source of education for then youth. A nation’s leaders must ensure that standards are higher and students become more focused on their edification.

 

A common variable for all forms of restructuring possibly includes minor changes in education that will generate significant social returns in health, wealth and happiness of citizens. For instance, a confirmed motivation is to reduce costs for students and society as well. The objective has always been to reduce expenditures for traditional education. In an ideal world, classical education can only be carried out through mentors paid with expensive salaries and other factors. Fortunately, technology innovation has lowered the costs of conventional education.

 

Reform has assumed multiple styles and directions. The meaning and techniques have evolved through arguments over content or experiences that should produce an educated pupil or society. The transformation may be carried out by individual educators, broad-based school organizations or curriculum adjustments with performance assessments.

 

 

Health Care

 

Health care reform is a common terminology used to sort out creation of or changes in primary health policies mainly by governments. The objectives of making amendments in health care are the following:

µ     Make sure that marginalized sectors of a particular society receive health care coverage through insurance programs in the public sector or private  insurance firms.

µ     Increase the number of health care providers that the people may choose from.

µ     Make medical doctors especially specialists more accessible to the public.

µ     Improve delivery of quality health care services.

µ     Reduce costs of primary services.

At the same time, health insurance coverage must be given priority since adequate coverage is guaranteed protection from unforeseen and expensive medical expenses; free preventive treatment such as check-ups, vaccines and tests; and, minimal fees for covered network health care.

 

Political Reforms

In layman’s terms, political reforms refer to the improvement of laws and constitutions in line with what the citizenry expects. It also means establishing an electoral system wherein propriety can be empowered in the government organization. There should be a globalization of politics rather than traditional politics undertaken in national political systems. Governments have always been responsible for upholding the security and economic wellbeing of their population. These institutions are also expected to safeguard human rights as well as manage environmental concerns within their respective boundaries.

 

The fact is political activities are occurring more at the international level. This is caused by ecological changes worldwide, a more integrated world economic system and other current trends. With globalization, political assimilation approaches takes place like the formation of the United Nations and European Union along with inter-governmental institutions which include the World Trade Organization and International Monetary Fund.  Civil society alliances can also take action internationally by creating alliances with groups in other nations. Finally, political endeavors can go beyond national frontiers through non-governmental organizations or NGOs

 

Economic reforms

Economic reform generally denotes the required structural modifications for external activities. These include the function of spending which is equal to national income thus reducing fiscal shortfall. It also calls for steady reduction of import commodities and increase in export products. Likewise, economic reform entails changes in the market so that the economy will become more flexible.  Economic changes often take place following a crisis. Measures are needed to take the country towards a path of stable development.

 

One of the primary components of economic transformation is liberalization. This means that the economy is liberated from direct controls made by the current administration. It can cover control of foreign exchange, price regulation, financial management, and investment restrictions. Reforms in any economic structure will allow creation of policies that generate efficiency by encouraging competition and generating more employment opportunities for citizens.

 

Tax Reforms

This is the process of changing or improving tax policies of a certain government. The target of tax reform proponents is to exercise fairness in taxation. Aims of tax reform include administration, collection and management. It must also ensure proper structuring of the government’s tax codes. Certain taxes should be abolished while others need minor amendments. Some reformers advocate push for flat taxes wherein citizens pay the same amount of income taxes. Others opt for scaled tax systems taxation in brackets. The value added tax along with real estate taxes is proposed by those who want a change in the overall system.

 

Reforms are necessary. Otherwise, a government’s progress will remain stunted with the citizenry suffering in the long run.